MI Garnishment Law

Michigan Wage Garnishment Calculator

Michigan follows the federal Consumer Credit Protection Act for wage garnishment limits. Creditors can garnish up to 25% of your disposable earnings or the amount by which your weekly disposable earnings exceed 30 times the federal minimum wage, whichever is less. Michigan requires creditors to obtain a court judgment before garnishing wages.

Michigan Wage Garnishment Calculator

Enter your income details to estimate the maximum that can legally be taken from your paycheck under Michigan and federal rules.

Key Michigan garnishment facts

State abbreviationMI
Consumer debt limit25% of disposable earnings, subject to the 30x minimum wage test
Child support limit50% if supporting another family, 60% otherwise, plus 5% for arrears
Federal student loans15% administrative garnishment cap
State minimum wage$10.56
Minimum wage source used in calculatorFederal minimum wage baseline
Head of household protectionNo additional protection listed
Statute referenceMichigan Compiled Laws §600.4012

Additional notes

Michigan follows federal CCPA limits for wage garnishment. The state does not provide additional protections beyond federal law.

Tax levy note: Michigan Department of Treasury can levy wages for state tax debts.

Key protections and reminders

  • • Federal CCPA limits apply: 25% of disposable earnings
  • • 30x federal minimum wage ($217.50/week) protected
  • • Court judgment required before garnishment
  • • Garnishment installment payments available

Run the numbers: three Michigan paychecks

These weekly examples assume roughly 25% of gross pay goes to legally required deductions; the calculator above lets you use your own numbers and pay schedule.

Gross weekly payEst. disposableMax consumer-debt garnishment
$800.00$600.00$150.00
$1,200.00$900.00$225.00
$2,000.00$1,500.00$375.00

For the full legal picture — process, exemptions, and how to respond — read the companion guide: Michigan Wage Garnishment Laws Explained.

Calculator questions, answered

What are “disposable earnings”?

Your pay after legally required deductions — federal and state taxes, Social Security, and Medicare. Voluntary deductions like health insurance or 401(k) contributions usually do NOT reduce disposable earnings for garnishment purposes. The calculator estimates deductions at 25% of gross; your paystub has the real figure.

How much of my paycheck is completely safe in Michigan?

Weekly disposable earnings at or below $217.50 (30× the federal minimum wage) cannot be touched for consumer debts, and the percentage cap limits what can be taken above that line.

How accurate is this calculator?

It applies the current Michigan and federal formulas to the numbers you enter, but it estimates your deductions and cannot know case-specific court orders. Treat the result as a close estimate, and the court order as the final word. Michigan Department of Treasury can levy wages for state tax debts.

What if I have more than one garnishment?

Federal law caps the combined total, and priority matters: child support first, then tax levies, then other debts. A second creditor generally has to wait if the first already takes the legal maximum.