Virginia Wage Garnishment Calculator
Enter your income details to estimate the maximum that can legally be taken from your paycheck under Virginia and federal rules.
Key Virginia garnishment facts
| State abbreviation | VA |
|---|---|
| Consumer debt limit | 25% of disposable earnings, subject to the 40x minimum wage test |
| Child support limit | 50% if supporting another family, 60% otherwise, plus 5% for arrears |
| Federal student loans | 15% administrative garnishment cap |
| State minimum wage | $12.41 |
| Minimum wage source used in calculator | Virginia minimum wage |
| Head of household protection | No additional protection listed |
| Statute reference | Virginia Code §34-29 |
Additional notes
Virginia protects 40 times the state minimum wage from garnishment, providing stronger protection than federal law. With Virginia's $12.41/hr minimum wage, $496.40/week is protected.
Tax levy note: Virginia Department of Taxation can levy wages for state tax debts.
Key protections and reminders
- • 40x state minimum wage protected ($496.40/week)
- • Stronger protection than federal CCPA baseline
- • Court judgment required for consumer debt garnishment
- • Garnishment limited to 25% of disposable earnings
Run the numbers: three Virginia paychecks
These weekly examples assume roughly 25% of gross pay goes to legally required deductions; the calculator above lets you use your own numbers and pay schedule.
| Gross weekly pay | Est. disposable | Max consumer-debt garnishment |
|---|---|---|
| $800.00 | $600.00 | $103.60 |
| $1,200.00 | $900.00 | $225.00 |
| $2,000.00 | $1,500.00 | $375.00 |
For the full legal picture — process, exemptions, and how to respond — read the companion guide: Virginia Wage Garnishment Laws Explained.
Calculator questions, answered
What are “disposable earnings”?
Your pay after legally required deductions — federal and state taxes, Social Security, and Medicare. Voluntary deductions like health insurance or 401(k) contributions usually do NOT reduce disposable earnings for garnishment purposes. The calculator estimates deductions at 25% of gross; your paystub has the real figure.
How much of my paycheck is completely safe in Virginia?
Weekly disposable earnings at or below $496.40 (40× the Virginia minimum wage) cannot be touched for consumer debts, and the percentage cap limits what can be taken above that line.
How accurate is this calculator?
It applies the current Virginia and federal formulas to the numbers you enter, but it estimates your deductions and cannot know case-specific court orders. Treat the result as a close estimate, and the court order as the final word. Virginia Department of Taxation can levy wages for state tax debts.
What if I have more than one garnishment?
Federal law caps the combined total, and priority matters: child support first, then tax levies, then other debts. A second creditor generally has to wait if the first already takes the legal maximum.