VA Garnishment Law

Virginia Wage Garnishment Calculator

Virginia provides enhanced wage garnishment protections compared to federal law. The state protects 40 times the Virginia minimum wage from garnishment. With the state minimum wage at $12.41 per hour, this means $496.40 per week is protected — more than double the federal protection of $217.50 per week.

Key Virginia garnishment facts

State abbreviationVA
Consumer debt limit25% of disposable earnings, subject to the 40x minimum wage test
Child support limit50% if supporting another family, 60% otherwise, plus 5% for arrears
Federal student loans15% administrative garnishment cap
State minimum wage$12.41
Minimum wage source used in calculatorVirginia minimum wage
Head of household protectionNo additional protection listed
Statute referenceVirginia Code §34-29

Additional notes

Virginia protects 40 times the state minimum wage from garnishment, providing stronger protection than federal law. With Virginia's $12.41/hr minimum wage, $496.40/week is protected.

Tax levy note: Virginia Department of Taxation can levy wages for state tax debts.

Key protections and reminders

  • • 40x state minimum wage protected ($496.40/week)
  • • Stronger protection than federal CCPA baseline
  • • Court judgment required for consumer debt garnishment
  • • Garnishment limited to 25% of disposable earnings