OH Garnishment Law

Ohio Wage Garnishment Calculator

Ohio follows the federal wage garnishment limits under the Consumer Credit Protection Act. A creditor may take the lesser of 25% of your disposable earnings or the amount by which your weekly disposable earnings exceed 30 times the federal minimum wage — a floor of $217.50 per week. A court judgment is required before any consumer-debt garnishment can begin.

Ohio Wage Garnishment Calculator

Enter your income details to estimate the maximum that can legally be taken from your paycheck under Ohio and federal rules.

Key Ohio garnishment facts

State abbreviationOH
Consumer debt limit25% of disposable earnings, subject to the 30x minimum wage test
Child support limit50% if supporting another family, 60% otherwise, plus 5% for arrears
Federal student loans15% administrative garnishment cap
State minimum wage$10.45
Minimum wage source used in calculatorFederal minimum wage baseline
Head of household protectionNo additional protection listed
Statute referenceOhio Revised Code §2329.66

Additional notes

Ohio follows the federal CCPA limits: the lesser of 25% of disposable earnings or the amount above $217.50 per week (30 times the federal minimum wage). A court judgment is required first.

Tax levy note: Ohio Department of Taxation can levy wages for state tax debts.

Key protections and reminders

  • • Lesser of 25% of disposable or the amount above $217.50/week
  • • Follows the federal CCPA formula
  • • Court judgment required before garnishment
  • • Statutory exemptions may further reduce what is collectible

Run the numbers: three Ohio paychecks

These weekly examples assume roughly 25% of gross pay goes to legally required deductions; the calculator above lets you use your own numbers and pay schedule.

Gross weekly payEst. disposableMax consumer-debt garnishment
$800.00$600.00$150.00
$1,200.00$900.00$225.00
$2,000.00$1,500.00$375.00

For the full legal picture — process, exemptions, and how to respond — read the companion guide: Ohio Wage Garnishment Laws Explained.

Calculator questions, answered

What are “disposable earnings”?

Your pay after legally required deductions — federal and state taxes, Social Security, and Medicare. Voluntary deductions like health insurance or 401(k) contributions usually do NOT reduce disposable earnings for garnishment purposes. The calculator estimates deductions at 25% of gross; your paystub has the real figure.

How much of my paycheck is completely safe in Ohio?

Weekly disposable earnings at or below $217.50 (30× the federal minimum wage) cannot be touched for consumer debts, and the percentage cap limits what can be taken above that line.

How accurate is this calculator?

It applies the current Ohio and federal formulas to the numbers you enter, but it estimates your deductions and cannot know case-specific court orders. Treat the result as a close estimate, and the court order as the final word. Ohio Department of Taxation can levy wages for state tax debts.

What if I have more than one garnishment?

Federal law caps the combined total, and priority matters: child support first, then tax levies, then other debts. A second creditor generally has to wait if the first already takes the legal maximum.