CA Garnishment Law

California Wage Garnishment Calculator

California provides significantly stronger wage garnishment protections than federal law. While federal law protects earnings up to 30 times the federal minimum wage ($217.50/week), California protects earnings up to 40 times the California state minimum wage ($16.00/hr), meaning $640.00 per week is shielded from garnishment. This makes California one of the most protective states in the nation for wage earners facing garnishment.

Key California garnishment facts

State abbreviationCA
Consumer debt limit25% of disposable earnings, subject to the 40x minimum wage test
Child support limit50% if supporting another family, 60% otherwise, plus 5% for arrears
Federal student loans15% administrative garnishment cap
State minimum wage$16.00
Minimum wage source used in calculatorCalifornia minimum wage
Head of household protectionNo additional protection listed
Statute referenceCalifornia Code of Civil Procedure §706.050

Additional notes

California provides stronger protections than federal law. The state protects 40 times the state minimum wage (not federal), which is significantly more protective given California's $16.00/hr minimum wage. This means $640/week is protected in California vs. $217.50 under federal law.

Tax levy note: California Franchise Tax Board can garnish up to 25% of disposable earnings for state tax debts without a court order.

Key protections and reminders

  • • 40x state minimum wage protected ($640/week) — far exceeds federal protection
  • • Maximum garnishment is the lesser of 25% or amount exceeding 40x state minimum wage
  • • Earnings Withholding Order required for most garnishments
  • • Additional protections for low-income earners under state law