CA Garnishment Law

California Wage Garnishment Calculator

California provides some of the strongest wage garnishment protections in the country. Under Code of Civil Procedure §706.050, revised by SB 1477 effective September 2023, a judgment creditor may take only the lesser of 20% of your disposable earnings or 40% of the amount by which your weekly disposable earnings exceed 48 times the California minimum wage. At the $16.90 state minimum wage, that shields the first $811.20 of weekly disposable pay entirely — and if you work where the local minimum wage is higher, that larger figure applies. The result is that many California wage earners have little or nothing that can be garnished for ordinary debts.

California Wage Garnishment Calculator

Enter your income details to estimate the maximum that can legally be taken from your paycheck under California and federal rules.

Key California garnishment facts

State abbreviationCA
Consumer debt limitLesser of 20% of disposable earnings or 40% of the amount above 48x the California minimum wage (CCP §706.050)
Child support limit50% if supporting another family, 60% otherwise, plus 5% for arrears
Federal student loans15% administrative garnishment cap
State minimum wage$16.90
Minimum wage source used in calculatorCalifornia minimum wage
Head of household protectionNo additional protection listed
Statute referenceCalifornia Code of Civil Procedure §706.050

Additional notes

California significantly restricts wage garnishment under CCP §706.050 (as amended by SB 1477). A creditor may take only the lesser of 20% of disposable earnings or 40% of the amount by which weekly disposable earnings exceed 48 times the state minimum wage. At California's $16.90/hr minimum wage, the first $811.20/week of disposable earnings is fully protected, and many workers owe nothing. A higher local minimum wage, where it applies, protects even more.

Tax levy note: California Franchise Tax Board can garnish up to 25% of disposable earnings for state tax debts without a court order.

Key protections and reminders

  • • Only the lesser of 20% of disposable earnings or 40% of the amount above 48x the state minimum wage (CCP §706.050)
  • • First $811.20/week of disposable earnings fully protected at the $16.90 state minimum wage
  • • Local minimum wage applies where higher, protecting even more
  • • Among the most protective wage garnishment laws in the nation

Run the numbers: three California paychecks

These weekly examples assume roughly 25% of gross pay goes to legally required deductions; the calculator above lets you use your own numbers and pay schedule.

Gross weekly payEst. disposableMax consumer-debt garnishment
$800.00$600.00$0.00
$1,200.00$900.00$224.00
$2,000.00$1,500.00$375.00

For the full legal picture — process, exemptions, and how to respond — read the companion guide: California Wage Garnishment Laws Explained.

Calculator questions, answered

What are “disposable earnings”?

Your pay after legally required deductions — federal and state taxes, Social Security, and Medicare. Voluntary deductions like health insurance or 401(k) contributions usually do NOT reduce disposable earnings for garnishment purposes. The calculator estimates deductions at 25% of gross; your paystub has the real figure.

How much of my paycheck is completely safe in California?

Weekly disposable earnings at or below $676.00 (40× the California minimum wage) cannot be touched for consumer debts, and the percentage cap limits what can be taken above that line.

How accurate is this calculator?

It applies the current California and federal formulas to the numbers you enter, but it estimates your deductions and cannot know case-specific court orders. Treat the result as a close estimate, and the court order as the final word. California Franchise Tax Board can garnish up to 25% of disposable earnings for state tax debts without a court order.

What if I have more than one garnishment?

Federal law caps the combined total, and priority matters: child support first, then tax levies, then other debts. A second creditor generally has to wait if the first already takes the legal maximum.